Joe Cahill, who died at the weekend,
was the Provisional IRA's second chief of staff. The
organisation fielded nine such supremos throughout
its 35-year existence and Cahill's incumbency proved
to be the shortest but one. With his passing the first
four Provisional IRA chiefs of staff are now dead,
all from natural causes. Cahill lived longer than
the others, succumbing at the age of 84. Although
he is noted as saying that he was born in a united
Ireland and hoped to die in one, had he lived to be
104 he would not have realised that ambition. His
fellow leaders ensured that much by agreeing to the
partition principle of consent.
Joe
Cahill hailed from West Belfast. That one Westminster
constituency alone provided the Provisional IRA with
four of its chiefs of staff. The three Belfast Brigade
delegates who attended the London talks at the Chelsea
home of Paul Channon in July 1972 all went on to hold
down the position as did two of the other three London
negotiators. Dave OConaill alone of the six
who made up the IRA talks team never assumed the top
spot. Although Cahill, perhaps due to a brief spell
of imprisonment in Dublin under the Offences Against
The State Act and a subsequent hunger strike, was
not at these talks, he twice met with Harold Wilson
and Merlyn Rees of the British Labour Party in 1972
as part of an IRA delegation.
Of
the five surviving former and current chiefs of staff,
none will see 50 again. Consequently, if the organisation
dissolves before appointing another C/S
none of those who commanded the Provisional IRA will
live in the united Ireland they waged war to achieve.
Testimony in itself to the utter failure of the campaign
Joe
Cahill was described by Gerry Adams as the father
of this generation of republicans.' This is not a
view shared by all those who were contemporaries of
the former Crumlin Road Prison condemned cell prisoner.
While it would be inaccurate to dismiss the role of
Cahill in the formative years of the Provisional IRA
including his work in helping to build the organisation
up outside the Northern capital, authentic parentage
in the eyes of many rests with Billy McKee, the first
leader of the Provisional IRA in Belfast who
was succeeded by Cahill after his arrest in March
1971. McKee has stayed robustly loyal to the tenets
upon which the Provisionals were founded. This adds
a touch of the bizarre to the eulogy to Cahill proffered
by Martin McGuinness:
When
people look back on his role, they will come to
the conclusion that Joe Cahill was rock solid and
he will stand alongside the likes of Robert Emmet,
Wolfe Tone, Padraig Pearse, Maire Drumm, Bobby Sands
and Mairead Farrell.
Had
Joe Cahill died in his 60s and not his 80s this account
would have chimed more easily with the trajectory
then covered by his republican odyssey. But by the
time of his death that trajectory had veered sharply
to the point where the politics Cahill embraced resembled
nothing of the organisation he helped establish in
1969 and had everything in common with those in the
Official IRA from which he broke. It is more straightforward
to make the case that he stands alongside Cathal Goulding,
Malachy McGurran and Liam McMillan, all whom gave
a lifetime of service to their particular brand of
republicanism including the peace process they kickstarted
in May 1972. This lends a cruel irony to Cahill's
role in the IRA split of 1969. The army he built,
in sharp opposition to the latter three leaders of
the Official IRA, came to embrace everything those
hated reformists stood for.
The
role of Joe Cahill within Provisional republicanism
resembled more that of continuity presenter than main
anchorman. He provided the veneer of republican continuity
that helped mask the ugly joints created by Gerry
Adams reformist strategy and acceptance of an
internal solution. His presence served to disguise
what in essence were major strategic departures. A
year ago Joe Cahill made the extraordinary comment
that the IRA had won the war, leaving his colleagues
looking awkward when subsequently pushed by media
interviewers to state if the war was indeed won then
why could they not say it was over.
Like
many youngsters growing up in militarised Belfast
streets my first memory of Joe Cahill dates back to
August 1971 when he fronted an IRA press conference
in Ballymurphy a couple of days after internment to
announce that the IRA was intact. My mothers
acerbic intervention on seeing him thwarted any designs
I might have had toward lionising him. Although he
headed for Dublin once the conference was over, those
who remained in Belfast under the command of the late
Seamus Twomey proved Cahills assessment of the
IRA correct. They prosecuted the war with a ferocity
that would ultimately help force the British Government
to ditch the Stormont parliament.
I
last saw Joe Cahill two years ago at a funeral in
Belfast. I greeted him but he ignored me. In that
he was no different from others in the leadership
coterie: willing to direct but never to answer to
those fortunate enough to have survived with their
lives from the debacle the leadership so ineptly oversaw,
and who sought to ask those questions dead volunteers
never had the chance to.
Joe
Cahill lived a long life. I am glad that he did. His
longevity helped compensate for the numerous years
taken from him by British and Free State penal systems.
So many others didnt make it out of their teens.
They are the real tragedies of the conflict.
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